Homarus gammarus, European lobster : fisheries, aquaculture
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Homarus gammarus   (Linnaeus, 1758)

European lobster

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Homarus gammarus  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Homarus gammarus (European lobster)
Homarus gammarus
Picture by FAO

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Decapoda | Nephropidae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 150 m (参考文献 4), usually ? - 50 m (参考文献 4).  Subtropical, preferred 12°C (参考文献 107945); 69°N - 29°N, 28°W - 32°E (参考文献 4)

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and Black Sea. Not in east of Crete and in the Baltic Sea.

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 8.9, range 8 - 8.3 cm Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 441); common length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 441); 最大体重: 6.0 kg (参考文献 4); 最大年龄: 72 年 (参考文献 81081)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

Common total length: 23 to 50 cm. Occurs on the continental shelf at depths of 0 to 150 m, usually not deeper than 50 m. Found on hard substrates such as rock or hard mud. Nocturnal and territorial living in holes or crevices. Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Indiscriminate scavengers, omnivorous or carnivorous. Feeds primarily on malacostracan crustaceans, gastropod mollusks, and polychaete annelids; but diet known to include carrion, echinoderms, lamellibranchs and plant matter (Ref. 96319).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Females with eggs are usually found throughout the year. The eggs are laid around July and carried for 10 to 11 months (Ref. 4). Coupling occurs a few days after the female molts (Ref. 80921).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 4)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 05 December 2009

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 实验的
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

回复力
(Ref. 69278):		 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.79-1.0; Fec=13,000)
Rate of population increase
 Prior r = 0.37, 95% CL = 0.25 - 0.56, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649)		 Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100)
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Very high.
Nutrients
 Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.