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Littorina - Species in
Littorinidae - - Classification -
- Littorinidae
- Littorinimorpha
- Gastropoda
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Littorina littorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Common periwinkle| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Littorina littorea AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Classification / Names आम नाम | उपशब्द | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Gastropoda | Littorinimorpha | Littorinidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / गहराई सीमा / distribution range पारिस्थितिकी
; खारा; गहराई सीमा 0 - 60 m (संदर्भ 83435). Temperate, preferred 11°C (संदर्भ 107945); 81°N - 22°N, 55°W - 58°E (संदर्भ 83435)
Distribution देश | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | Ecosystems | संयोग | भूमिका
Northeast Atlantic: from west Greenland to Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea, down to Portugal. Said to occur in the Mediterranean during the Pleistocene with records up to the Persian Gulf. Distribution in Iceland possibly true due to its occurrence up to west Greenland. Temperate to polar.
Length at first maturity / आकार / Weight / Age
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm ?, range 1 - 1.4 cm Max length : 4.2 cm DL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (संदर्भ 83435); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 5 वर्षो (संदर्भ 2823)
Found in intertidal and subtidal flats (Refs. 2823, 106899). In shallow and deep subtidal mussel beds of Mytilus edulis. Occurs in both hard substrates and in soft bottoms, particularly on stones, boulders, on muddy and sandy tidal flats. Also macrophytes such as Fucus and Zostera spp. Herbivorous grazer, feeding on microalgal films (diatoms) from the shell surfaces of mussels, sporelings of ephemeral algae and young barnacles (Ref. 106899).
Life cycle and mating behavior परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Broadcast spawner.
Main reference
संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो
Healy, B. 1997. (संदर्भ 2779)
IUCN Red List Status
(संदर्भ 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (संदर्भ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (संदर्भ 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक
FAO - मात्स्यिकी: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
साधन
अधिक जानकारी
Trophic Ecology
पारिस्थितिकी
Population dynamics
बाढ़
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
भर्ती
बहुतायत
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
भर्ती
बहुतायत
Life cycle
Distribution
इंटरनेट स्रोत
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(मात्स्यिकी: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Go, खोज) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 11.6 - 15.4, mean 12.4 (based on 72 cells).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.