Scyphozoa |
Semaeostomeae |
Pelagiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / ระดับความลึก / distribution range
นิเวศวิทยา
ผิวน้ำ; ระดับความลึก 0 - 85 m (อ้างอิง 116114). Temperate
Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Oceans.
Length at first maturity / ขนาด / Weight / Age
วัยเจริญพันธุ์: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 25.0 cm WD เพศผู้/กระเทย; (อ้างอิง 2992)
Neritic, estuarine (Ref. 116114). Euryhaline medusae occurring in mixohaline and euhaline waters (3 to 5 parts per thousand). Feeds on polychaetes and comb jellies. Preyed upon by spider crabs, harvest fish and orange filefish. Acts as shelter for young harvest fish (Peprilus elepidotus). Venomous. Associated with Libinia dubia (Ref. 3095).
Undergoes metagenesis, alternation between polyp and medusa generation. Sessile polyps reproduce asexually (i.e. podocyst formation). During spring and summer, undergoes strobilation to give rise to ephyrae, which rapidly grows into dioecious medusae. Hermaphroditism is known but rare. Eggs are shed into gastrovascular cavity. Fertilization takes place either in the cavity or externally and produces free-swimming planula larvae, which settles on firm substrate and eventually develop in polyps.
Calder, D.R. 1972. (อ้างอิง 3065)
IUCN Red List Status
(อ้างอิง 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (อ้างอิง 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (อ้างอิง 116361)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Human uses
| FishSource |
เครื่องมือ
ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม
Population dynamicsการเจริญเติบโตMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.Length-frequenciesMass conversionอุดมสมบรูณ์ Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
แหล่งที่มาจากอินเตอร์เน็ต
Estimates based on models
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.