Cephalopoda |
Sepiida |
Sepiidae
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
وابسته به آب سنگ; تغييرات عمق 8 - 55 m (مرجع 101300). Tropical; 36°N - 30°S, 32°E - 175°E (مرجع 275)
Indo-West Pacific: from southern Mozambique to Japan.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?, range 16 - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm ML جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 275); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 1.3 kg (مرجع 1695)
Light to dark brown, with whitish mottles, blotches, or spots. The arms have white bands along their margins, appearing as broad white blotches when extended, with brownish bands running medially. The dorsal mantle features a transverse saddle mark, small white and brown spots, narrow brown bands, and bold white stripes and spots. Males display more pronounced transverse stripes during breeding season.
Also caught with jigs, setnets and spears (Ref. 275).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفت‌گیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.) 2005 Cephalopods of the world. An Annotated and Illustrated catalogue of Cephalopod species known to date. Vol. 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. 4(1):262p. Rome: FAO. (مرجع 1695)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | دریای اطراف ما
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
مرتبط با انسانتمبر، سکه، متفرقه.
منابع اينترنتي
تخمین‌ها بر اساس مدل‌ها
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278): |
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.25) |
آسیب‌پذیری ماهیگیری
(مرجع 71543) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). |
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766): |
High. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.5 [13.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.262, 0.566] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
