-
- درباره اين صفحه
- زبان ها
-
بازخورد
- نقل قول
- بارگذاری
-
گونه های وابسته
- گونه ها در
Phoca - گونه ها در
Phocidae - - رده بندی -
- Phocidae
- Carnivora
- Mammalia
- Chordata
- Animalia
- گونه ها در
-
Phoca vitulina Linnaeus, 1758
Harbour seal| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Phoca vitulina AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Mammalia | Carnivora | Phocidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند. Temperate; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, the Arctic and North America Inland Waters: Portugal, Iceland, Greenland, Canada Newfoundland, Spain, France, Belgium, Ireland, Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Norway, Sweden Lithuania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Russia, UK, USA, Canada, Mexico, Alaska, Japan, Kamchatka (Ref. 1394), Br Scotland, Madeira, British Columbia, Kuril Island, Sea of Okhotsk, Gulf of California, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea, Hudson Bay (Ref. 1522); Phoca vitulina vitulina: Portugal, UK, Iceland, Greenland, Br Scotland, Norway, Madeira, Baltic Sea, Barents Sea; Phoca vitulina concolor: Canada, Hudson Bay, USA, Greenland, Iceland; Phoca vitulina richardii: Mexico, Alaska, British Columbia, USA, Gulf of California; Phoca vitulina stejnegeri: Japan, Kamchatka, Alaska, Sea of Okhotsk, Kuril Island; Phoca vitulina mellonae: Hudson Bay, James Bay. Temperate to polar regions.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 190 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 1394); 170 cm TL (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 150.0 kg (مرجع 1394); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 150.0 kg
Found in coastal waters of the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 1394); and whelp in groups on beaches, sandbars, and rocky reefs (Ref. 1522). Feeds on a wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans of surface, mid-water and benthic habitats (Ref. 1394). It is preyed upon by the great white shark (Ref. 32140). Found in coastal waters of the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 1394); and whelp in groups on beaches, sandbars, and rocky reefs (Ref. 1522). Also for resting, moulting and lactation during low tides. Typically perform U-shaped dives. Leave the coast on foraging trips to deeper offshore waters where prey is abundant (Ref. 96347). Feeds on a wide variety of fish, cephalopods, and crustaceans of surface, mid-water and benthic habitats (Ref. 1394).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (مرجع 1394)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 04 January 2016
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 3.4 - 11.2, mean 8.7 (based on 1375 cells).
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278):
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.09-0.4).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.