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Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Gmelin, 1789
American white pelican
را بارگذاری کني تصاوير
تصوير گوگل |
No photo available for this species.No drawings available for Pelecanidae.
تصوير گوگل |
No photo available for this species.
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Aves | Pelecaniformes | Pelecanidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
. Tropical
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Eastern Pacific and Western Atlantic: St Pierre Miquelon, Belize and Puerto Rico.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 178 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8812); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.9 kg (مرجع 356)
توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي
Culmen: 38.1 cm; tarsus: 11.85 cm; wing: 62.23 cm.
Total Length: 127 to 178 cm; Wingspan: 244 to 299 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal; <50 km (Ref. 356). Migration route from northern and central Canada and the US unto the southern states of Baja and into the Gulf of Mexico. Grows a bill horn in preparation for courtship which is shed after incubation commences. Pre-pairing procedure involving complex communal interactions, chases, and terrestrial, aquatic and aerial processions. Extra-pair copulation rare. Embryos are exceptionally known to elicit parental incubation behavior by vocalizing. Mortality rate of immature birds is 41% in the first year. The pesticide DDT in the 1960s caused egg-shell thinning such that they broke during incubation (Ref. 87784). Displays surface seizing (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
SAUP Database 2006 SAUP Database. www.seaaroundus.org. (مرجع 356)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 October 2016
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 12.8 - 28, mean 26.9 (based on 914 cells).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.