Aves |
Charadriiformes |
Alcidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range
بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 36 m (مرجع 61831). Polar; 62°N - 34°N, 171°E - 120°W (مرجع 125423)
Pacific Ocean: California to the Aleutian Islands. Boreal to subtropical.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 25.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 8812); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 202.50 g (مرجع 356)
Culmen: 1.6 cm; tarsus: 1.59 cm; wing: 12.7 cm.
An endangered species. Nesting habitat protected under ESA in the U.S. (Ref. 87784). Total Length: 24 to 25 cm (Ref. 8812). Coastal; can be found offshore up to 300 km; thermal fronts, water <30 m deep; glacial-affected. Pursuit divers (Ref. 356). Crepuscular to nocturnal. Mate prospecting thru display and calls; nocturnal vocal displays minimal. Direct or indirect intra- and interspecific competition for nest sites. Nests in trees (Ref. 87784). Breeding pairs maintain isolation from colony until the eggs are laid (Ref. 95051). Feeds on hatchery-released pink salmon and chum salmon in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Population decline associated with mortality in fishing nets (Ref. 87784).
Life cycle and mating behavior
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Reproductive productivity of the species in Salish Sea declined by at most 50% over the past 150 years (Ref. 95036).
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Hirsch, K.V., D.A. Woodby and L.B. Astheimer 1981 Growth of a nestling Marbled Murrelet. Condor 83:264-265. (مرجع 8541)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Population dynamicsرشدMax. ages / sizesLength-weight rel.Length-length rel.نوسانات طولیMass conversionفراواني PhysiologyOxygen consumption
Human RelatedStamps, coins, misc.
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 5.6 - 13, mean 8.5 (based on 451 cells).
جهندگی
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=60.76).
Fishing Vulnerability
Low vulnerability (15 of 100).
طبقه قيمت
Unknown.