Spongia agaricina : fisheries

Spongia agaricina   Pallas, 1766


Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Spongia agaricina  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Spongia agaricina

Classification / Names Κοινά ονόματα | Συνώνυμα | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Demospongiae | Dictyoceratida | Spongiidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / εύρος βάθους / distribution range Οικολογία

; εύρος βάθους 4 - 100 m (Αναφ. 363), usually 4 - 60 m (Αναφ. 363).  Subtropical

Distribution Χώρες | Περιοχές FAO | Οικοσυστήματα | Παρουσίες | Εισαγωγές

Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean.

Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Weight / Age

Γεννητική Ωρίμανση: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 100.0 cm WD αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Αναφ. 363)

Short description Μορφολογία

Sponge out of thick blade: 0.6 to 2 cm; sometimes cut out or folded up on it, often forming a more or less complete cut. One of the faces, the intern on the specimens out of cut, carries many osculus of small size, rather regularly laid out, towards which converge of small exhaling channels surface. Conules: small size; rather regular. Ectosome often reinforced by an arenaceous network. Composite primary fibers: 5 - 8 cm diameter; with foreign bodies. Secondary fibers: 0.0025 to 0.0035 cm; with sometimes a fine fiber network from 0.0006 to 0.001 cm on the surface. Color: dark gray with more or less dark chestnut.

Βιολογία     Γλωσσάρι (π.χ. epibenthic)

Species very good fair average quality, formerly much used in industry (polishing of the ices). Restricted production; collected at decorative ends (Ref. 363). Association: Often parasitized by the cirripède Acasta spongites (Ref. 363).

Life cycle and mating behavior Γεννητική Ωρίμανση | Αναπαραγωγή | Γεννοβολία | Eggs | Γονιμότητα | Larvae

Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.

Main reference Αναφορές | Συντονιστής | Συνεργάτες

Vacelet, J. 1987 Éponges. p. 137-148. In Fischer, W., M. L. Bauchot and M. Schneider. 1987. Fiches FAO d' identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Revision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Volume I. Végëtaux et Invertébrés. Publication préparée par la FAO, résultant d'un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés européennes (Project GCP/INT/422/EEC) financëe conjointement par ces deux organisations. Rome, FAO, Vol.1. (Αναφ. 363)

IUCN Red List Status (Αναφ. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES status (Αναφ. 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Αναφ. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless

Human uses

αλιεία: πολύ εμπορικό
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Εργαλεία

Περισσότερες πληροφορίες

Τροφική Οικολογία
Food items (preys)
Σύσταση δίαιτας
Κατανάλωση τροφής
Θηρευτές
Οικολογία
Population dynamics
Αύξηση
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
Length-frequencies
Mass conversion
Αφθονία
Life cycle
Αναπαραγωγή
Γεννητική Ωρίμανση
Γονιμότητα
Γεννοβολία
Eggs
Egg development
Larvae
Physiology
Κατανάλωση οξυγόνου

Διαδικτυακές πηγές

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (genome, nucleotide) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Δέντρο Ζωής | Wikipedia (Go, αναζήτηση) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.3 - 21.6, mean 18.3 (based on 268 cells).
Fishing Vulnerability (Αναφ. 71543): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Price category (Αναφ. 80766): Unknown.