Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Penaeidae
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
Benthic; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 93 m (参考文献 118299). Subtropical, preferred 24°C (参考文献 107945); 55°N - 20°S, 19°W - 37°E (参考文献 356)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 4.6, range 3 - ? cm Max length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 434); 23.5 cm TL (female)
Average total length: 11 to 14 cm (male); 13 to 17 cm (female). Maximum depth from Ref. 857'>114857. Found at depths of 5 to 75 m in bottom muddy sand, marine and estuarine environment (Ref. 8). Feeds at night on small benthic organism (mollusks, polychaetes, crustaceans and echinoderms; Ref. 434).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Members of the order Decapoda are mostly gonochoric. Mating behavior: Precopulatory courtship ritual is common (through olfactory and tactile cues); usually indirect sperm transfer.
主要参考文献
参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Holthuis, L.B. 1980 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 1. Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(1):271 p. Rome: FAO. (参考文献 8)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书
(参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search渔业: 物种外形, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周边海洋
工具
网络资源
基于模型的估算
回复力
(Ref. 69278): |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.47-1.25) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 1.07, 95% CL = 0.71 - 1.60, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). |
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100) |
价格分类
(参考文献 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
