Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet
Ökologie
Benthic; tiefenbereich 180 - 600 m (Ref. 4), usually 200 - 400 m (Ref. 85373). Subtropical, preferred 18°C (Ref. 107945); 55°N - 14°N, 19°W - 17°E (Ref. 4)
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from west Ireland to southern Senegal and western Mediterranean. Subtropical to temperate.
Länge bei der ersten Reifung / Größe / Gewicht / Alter
Geschlechtsreife: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm Max length : 75.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 441); common length : 45.0 cm BL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 441); max. veröff. Alter: 21 Jahre (Ref. 76525)
Maximum body length: 50 cm; a single record of a specimen of 75 cm needs confirmation; usually the body length ranges between 20 and 40 cm (Ref. 4). Lives on rocky and coralligenous substrates near rocky outcrops in edges of the continental shelf (Ref. 85369).
Reproduces in late summer and fall (Refs. 76522, 76525).
Goñi, R. and D. Latrouite 2005 Review of the biology, ecology and fisheries of Palinurus spp. species of European waters: Palinurus elephas (Fabricius, 1787) and Palinurus mauritanicus (Gruvel, 1911). Les Cahiers de Biologie Marine 46:127-142. (Ref. 85369)
IUCN Rote Liste Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES Status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Bedrohung für Menschen
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Fischereien: landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Das Meer um uns herum
Tools
Mehr Information
MenschenbezogenBriefmarken, Münzen, Verschiedenes.
Internet Quellen
Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen
Widerstandsfähigkeit (Ref. 69278): |
mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (K=0.17-0.18; tmax=21) |
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei (Ref. 71543) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). |
Klimaanfälligkeit (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (39 of 100) |
Preiskategorie (Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |