Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
Benthic; djupintervall 0 - 90 m (Ref. 441). Tropical, preferred 27°C (Ref. 107945); 35°N - 24°S, 97°W - 11°E (Ref. 4)
Atlantic Ocean.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 8.3, range 7 - 8.1 cm Max length : 45.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 4); common length : 20.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 4); rapporterad maxålder: 15 år (Ref. 129472)
Longevity from Ref. 472'>129472 (Supplementary material). Occurs at depths down to 90 m, perhaps even deeper; usually inhabits shallow waters and found among rocks, on reefs, eelgrass beds or in any habitat that provides protection. The species is gregarious and migratory. Females move to deeper water for spawning and there are mass migrations in the autumn when the animals, in single files up to 50 individuals, move in a certain direction in daytime, each animal having body contact with the next through the antennae; In the northern part of its range, larvae are found mainly from June to December (Ref. 4).
Females move to deeper water for spawning and there are mass migrations in the autumn when the animals, in single files up to 50 individuals, move in a certain direction in daytime, each animal having body contact with the next through the antennae; In the northern part of its range, larvae are found mainly from June to December (Ref. 4).
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 4)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES-status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Hot mot människor
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
FAO - fiskeri: artprofil, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | Havet omkring oss
Verktyg
Ytterligare information
MänniskorelateradFrimärken, mynt, diverse.
Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Resiliens
(Ref. 69278): |
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.16-0.39; tm=4) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.82, 95% CL = 0.54 - 1.23, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
Sårbarhet i fisket
(Ref. 71543) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). |
Sårbarhet för klimatet
(Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100) |
Priskategori
(Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
