Malacostraca |
Decapoda |
Palinuridae
Umwelt: Milieu / Klimazone / Tiefenbereich / Verbreitungsgebiet
Ökologie
Benthic; tiefenbereich 5 - 200 m (Ref. 85369), usually 10 - 70 m (Ref. 4). Subtropical; 12°C - 16°C (Ref. 114562), preferred 11°C (Ref. 107945); 60°N - 27°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Orkney Isles, UK Scotland to Canary Islands, east to Turkey. Temperate to subtropical.
Länge bei der ersten Reifung / Größe / Gewicht / Alter
Geschlechtsreife: Lm 10.0, range 7 - 8 cm Max length : 50.0 cm TL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 441); common length : 40.0 cm BASL Männchen/unbestimmt; (Ref. 441); max. veröff. Alter: 15 Jahre (Ref. 85318)
Traditionally caught by traps, pots and sometimes by hand (e.g., diving and spearing; Refs. 441'>441, 85369), but these gears were eventually replaced with trammel nets (Ref. 85369). Minimum depth from Ref. 4. Occurs at depths between shore to 200 m, on rocky bottoms and coralligenous substrates where there are lots of protective holes and micro-caves. Adults may be solitary, in pairs or in small groups. Highly omnivorous and preys on hard-shelled bottom dwelling organisms, i.e., mollusks, echinoderms and crustaceans. They are generalists and opportunistic feeders depending on the abundance of benthic organisms (Ref. 85369). Ovigerous females are observed from September to October and February to March (Ref. 4).
Breeds once a year between June and October. Larger females mate and lay eggs earlier during breeding season while smaller females spawn towards the end (Ref. 85364).
Holthuis, L.B. 1991 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 13. Marine lobsters of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(13):292p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 4)
IUCN Rote Liste Status
(Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES Status (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Bedrohung für Menschen
Nutzung durch Menschen
Fischereien: kommerziell
FAO - Fischereien: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Das Meer um uns herum
Tools
Mehr Information
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Schätzungen auf der Grundlage von Modellen
Widerstandsfähigkeit
(Ref. 69278): |
mittel, Verdopplung der Population dauert 1,4 - 4,4 Jahre. (K=0.13-0.21; tm=4; tmax=15) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.22, 95% CL = 0.14 - 0.33, Based on 4 data-limited stock assessments. |
Anfälligkeit der Fischerei
(Ref. 71543) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100). |
Klimaanfälligkeit
(Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100) |
Preiskategorie
(Ref. 80766): |
Very high. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
