Squilla mantis, Spottail mantis shrimp : fisheries, gamefish
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Squilla mantis   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Spottail mantis shrimp

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Squilla mantis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Squilla mantis (Spottail mantis shrimp)
Squilla mantis
Picture by FAO

分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Malacostraca | Stomatopoda | Squillidae

环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学

Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 367 m (参考文献 365), usually 50 - 120 m (参考文献 436).  Subtropical, preferred 20°C (参考文献 107945); 46°N - 17°S, 18°W - 36°E

分布 Territories | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 简介

Eastern Atlantic from Gulf of Cadiz, Canary, Madeira Island and south to Angola, and the Mediterranean Sea.

首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 8.7, range 2 - 2.4 cm Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (参考文献 365)

简单描述 型态特徵

Stomatopod of average size; Maximum: 20 cm; common of 12 to 18 cm. Body: with very marked peaks, peaks sub median of the 5th abdominal segment with posterior spines; process lateral of the 5th thoracic segment ending in only one tooth very pointed and bent forwards. Dorsal face of the telson: with a median peak marked well and many small depressions, but deprived of lines of tubers. Dactyl of the leg: kidnapper armed with 6 spines, its regularly convex external edge. Coloring: yellowish or brownish; often reddish or bluish peaks. A dark line extends along the posterior edge from the thoracic segments, 6 to 8 and the abdominal segments, 1 to 5; a median rectangular spot sinks on the second abdominal segment; telson marked of yellow and with 2 spots dark chestnut surrounded of a white ring (Ref. 363).

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 附生)

Importance: Semi-industrial, artisanal and sporting fishing with basic trawls, trémails, bow nets, dredgers and seines of beach. Maximum depth from Ref. 93636. Benthic, strongly related to bottom sediments (Ref. 93636). Demersal above muddy bottoms (Ref. 365). Found from littoral to sublittoral depths on sandy, muddy, silty sand and sandy mud bottoms. Strongly sedentary. Burrows especially in areas with suitable burrowing substrates like fine sand and sandy mud exist. Highly territorial (Ref. 93636).

生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Males produce sperm ducts rather than spermatophores; females can brood a maximum of 50,000 eggs (Ref. 833). Life cycle: Females incubate eggs in burrows (Ref. 108993). Eggs hatch to planktonic zoea which lasts for 3 months (Ref. 833). Mating behavior: Spawning occurs from winter to spring (Ref. 108993). Females spawn once only (Ref. 108996).

主要参考文献 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Holthuis, L.B. 1987 Stomatopodes. p. 180 - 187. In Fischer, W., M. L. Bauchot and M. Schneider. 1987. Fiches FAO d' identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Revision 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Volume I. Végëtaux et Invertébrés. Publication préparée par la FAO, résultant d'un accord entre la FAO et la Commission des Communautés européennes (Project GCP/INT/422/EEC) financëe conjointement par ces deux organisations. Rome, FAO, Vol.1. (参考文献 365)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (参考文献 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  不评价 

引用情况 (参考文献 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (参考文献 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋

工具

电子书 | 野外调查

更多信息

营养生态学
食物（猎物）
食性组成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生态学
生态学
人口动态
成长
最大年龄/尺寸
长度-重量关系
长短关系
体长-频率
质量转换
丰度
生命周期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵数
产卵场
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
分布
Territories
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
生理学
耗氧量
与人类有关
邮票、硬币、杂项
外联
合作者
分类学
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
照片
参考文献
参考文献

网络资源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia (转至, 搜寻) | 动物学的记录

基于模型的估算

回复力
(Ref. 69278):		 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.41-1.45; tm=1)
Rate of population increase
 Prior r = 0.52, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.79, Based on 4 full stock assessments.
渔业脆弱性
(参考文献 71543)		 Low vulnerability (19 of 100).
气候脆弱性
(参考文献 125649)		 Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100)
价格分类
(参考文献 80766):		 Very high.
Nutrients
 Calcium = 109 [35, 184] mg/100g; Iron = 1.59 [1.21, 1.97] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.2, 21.3] %; Omega3 = 0.285 [0.185, 0.386] g/100g; Selenium = 48.3 [-31.7, 128.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.79 [1.17, 2.40] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.