Bivalvia |
Cardiida |
Cardiidae
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
Benthic; payau; kisaran kedalaman 0 - 5 m (Acuan 125442). Subtropical, preferred 10°C (Acuan 107945); 71°N - 14°N, 17°W - 33°E (Acuan 107077)
Eastern Atlantic, the Mediterranean and Black Sea: from Portugal to Egypt, north to Norway and Russia then south to Senegal, including Mediterranean and Black Sea. Occurrence in Iran, Persian Gulf is questionable.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 5.6 cm SHL jantan/; (Acuan 101424); common length : 3.5 cm SHL jantan/; (Acuan 437); Umur maksimum dilaporkan: 7 Tahun (Acuan 2823)
The Burry Inlet Cockle Fishery of this species has been certified by the Marine Stewardship Council (http://www.msc.org/) as well-managed and sustainable (http://www.msc.org/html/content_486.htm). Found in shallow coastal and estuary areas (Ref. 95774); in the subtidal zone (Ref. 96507). Inhabits the seagrass meadows Zostera noltii and Cymodocea nodosa in sand flats (Ref. 106872). Also found on intertidal muddy sand flat. Infaunal (Ref. 106873). A deposit (Ref. 96459), and suspension feeder (Refs. 96498, 106872, 106873) that is a sessile-burrower (Ref. 96498). Feeds on microphytobenthos and particulate organic matter (Ref. 106873).
Siklus hidup dan perilaku kawin
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fekunditas | Larva
Members of the class Bivalvia are mostly gonochoric, some are protandric hermaphrodites. Life cycle: Embryos develop into free-swimming trocophore larvae, succeeded by the bivalve veliger, resembling a miniature clam.
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Fischer, W., G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) 1981 Bivalves. 6: pag.var. In FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic (fishing areas 34, 47; in part). Canada Funds-in-Trust. Ottawa, Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, by arrangement with the Food and AgriculturesOrganization of the United Nations, 1-7: pag.var. (Acuan 437)
Status IUCN Red List
(Acuan 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
status CITES (Acuan 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production searchPerikanan: profail spesis, landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | Laut di Sekitar Kita
Alat, peralatan
informasi lanjut
FisiologiKonsumsi oksigen
Yang berhubungan dengan manusiaPerangko, koin, dll.
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Daya lenting
(Ref. 69278): |
Tinggi, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum kurang dari 15 bulan (K=0.46-0.66; tmax=7) |
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.74, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan
(Acuan 71543) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (28 of 100). |
Kerentanan Iklim
(Acuan 125649) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100) |
kategori harga
(Acuan 80766): |
Medium. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
