Demospongiae |
Verongiida |
Aplysinidae
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
Sessile; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 3 - 52 m (參考文獻 415). Tropical
Western Atlantic.
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Massive to lobate. Surface has knob-shaped conules; 0.3 - 0.4 cm high; up to 1 cm apart. Dense like cheese. Oscules with membranes; 1 - 2 cm wide; on top of lobes (Ref. 415). External is usually bicolored but highly variable at purple, greenish, red-brown, orange or bright yellow. Internal color is bright lemon yellow. Exudate is dark; turns bluish after air exposure for about an hour.
Maximum depth reported taken from Ref. 128739. Common in reefs (Ref. 85482) and sea grass (Ref. 415). Also found in mangroves (Ref. 86836). Hosts alpheid shrimps in its canals (Ref. 86626). Inhabits coral communities. Found in shallow coral reefs and mesophotic depths (Ref. 128739).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.
主要參考資料
參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Collin, R., M.C. Díaz, J. Norenburg, R.M. Rocha, J.A. Sánchez, M. Schulze, A. Schwartz and A. Valdés 2005 Photographic identification guide to some common marine invertebrates of Bocas Del Toro, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science. 41(3):638-707. (參考文獻 415)
IUCN 瀕危狀態
(參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
人類使用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
工具
更多資訊
營養生態學食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
人口動態成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
網路資源
基於模型的估計
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543) |
(0 of 100). |
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766): |
Unknown. |
