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Acanthosepion pharaonis (Ehrenberg, 1831)
Pharaoh cuttlefish
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Cephalopoda | Sepiida | Sepiidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
; تغييرات عمق 0 - 130 m (مرجع 1695), usually ? - 40 m (مرجع 275). Tropical; 41°N - 26°S, 32°E - 151°E (مرجع 1695)
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Indo-West Pacific and the Mediterranean Sea: from Red Sea to Japan and Australia.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 12.2, range 5 - 24 cm Max length : 43.0 cm ML جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 275); 33 cm ML (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.0 kg (مرجع 275); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 5.0 kg
Common sizes in landings range from 15 to 20 cm (Ref. 3722). This species supports industrial or artisanal fisheries throughout its range. Mostly fished and abundant in Gulf and the Andaman Sea. This species has been grown successfully in culture and techniques are being developed to culture the animals commercially (Ref. 1695). Minimum depth from Ref. 103582. Benthic (Ref. 105085). Epibenthic (Ref. 116259). Most common in shallow coastal waters (Ref. 801). Commonly found over sand and seagrass beds (Ref. 102838). Active predator and exhibits cannibalism (Ref. 105085). Feeds on crustaceans, small fish (Refs. 801, 9773) and cephalopods (Ref. 105085). Able to change color rapidly (Ref. 102838). Coastal demersal. Forms groups during spawning at depths of at most 20m (Ref. 9773).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Cephalopoda are gonochoric. Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Jereb, P. and C.F.E. Roper (eds.). 2005. (مرجع 1695)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
کمبود داده (DD) ; Date assessed: 18 March 2009
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آبزي پروري: تجاري; آكواريوم: بالقوه
| FishSource |
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Distribution
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.6 - 29.1, mean 28.1 (based on 1516 cells).
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278):
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.46-1.69).