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Odobenus rosmarus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Walrus| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Odobenus rosmarus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Mammalia | Carnivora | Odobenidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند; تغييرات عمق ? - 91 m (مرجع 124244). Temperate; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Atlantic Ocean, Northern Pacific, and the Arctic. Greenland, Canada, Norway, Alaska, Russia (Ref. 1394), Iceland, UK, Netherlands, Belgium, Japan, Beaufort Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Barents Sea, Arctic Ocean, Laptev Sea, Hudson Bay, Kara Sea, East Barents Sea, East Siberian Sea, Kamchatka, Celtic-Biscay Shelf (Ref. 1522); Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus: Russia, Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, UK, Barents Sea, Netherlands, Belgium, Atlantic Ocean, Bay of Biscay, Hudson Bay, Kara Sea, Prince Edward Island; Odobenus rosmarus laptevi: Russia, Laptev Sea, Kara Sea, East Siberian Sea; Odobenus rosmarus divergens: Arctic Ocean, Bering Sea, Chukchi Sea, Alaska, Russia, Beaufort Sea, Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Kamchatka.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 380 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 99323); 300 cm TL (female); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 1.9 t (مرجع 99323); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 1.9 t
Found in shallow water and coastal habitats, usually associated with pack ice; regularly haul out on sandy beaches, rocky shores, and ice floes to rest and moult. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (i.e. clams, worms, snails, shrimp and slow-moving fish). Maximum measurements of female species based from Ref. 1394. Found in shallow water and coastal habitats, usually associated with pack ice; regularly haul out on sandy beaches, rocky shores, and ice floes to rest and moult. Feeds on benthic invertebrates (i.e. clams, worms, snails, shrimp and slow-moving fish) (Ref. 1394).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber. 1993. (مرجع 1394)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2024-2)
آسیب پذیر، به فهرست قرمز IUCN مراجعه کنید (VU) (A3c); Date assessed: 05 February 2016
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Appendix III: International trade cooperation
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 0.3 - 10.7, mean 2.6 (based on 3262 cells).
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278):
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.1-0.31).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.