-
- درباره اين صفحه
- زبان ها
-
بازخورد
- نقل قول
- بارگذاری
- گونه های وابسته
-
Neophocaena phocaenoides (Cuvier, 1829)
Finless porpoise| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Neophocaena phocaenoides AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Mammalia | Cetartiodactyla | Phocoenidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي
سطح زی; رود کوچ (مرجع 75906); تغييرات عمق 0 - 250 m (مرجع 356). Tropical; 90°N - 7°S, 46°E - 130°E
Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي
Indo-West Pacific and Asia Inland Waters: Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides: Persian Gulf, South China Sea, East China Sea, Indonesia, Philippines, Turtle Islands, Sulu Sea; Neophocaena phocaenoides sunameri: China, Korea, Japan, East China Sea; Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis: Yangtze River, China (Ref. 1522). Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters (Ref. 81021).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
بلوغ: Lm 140.0, range 135 - 145 cm Max length : 227 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 81030)
Found in both fresh and marine. Feeds on small fishes, squids and shrimps; also ingests some plant material including leaves and rice (Ref. 1394). In 2006, a population survey was able to record a total of 300 individuals of Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis, as experts provide an estimate of 1,400 individuals based on the said survey. This is considered a 50% decline from the survey done in 1991 (Ref. 85336). Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters, i.e., shallow bays, mangrove swamps, estuaries and large rivers, but mainly prefers estuarine waters (Ref. 81021). Occurs singly, in pairs, or in small groups of up to 12 individuals. Not as showy as other dolphins; though, they are occasionally seen breaking the surface in calm seas (Ref. 801). Feeds on small fishes, squids and shrimps; also ingests some plant materials including leaves and rice (Ref. 1394).
Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Tan, J.M.L. 1995 A Field Guide to the Whales and Dolphins in the Philippines. Makati City: Bookmark. 125 p. (مرجع 936)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)
آسیب پذیر، به فهرست قرمز IUCN مراجعه کنید (VU) (A2cde+3cde+4cde); Date assessed: 10 August 2017
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Appendix I: International trade banned
CMS (مرجع 116361)
Appendix II: Migratory species conserved through agreements
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us
ابزارها
اطلاعات بيشتر
Trophic Ecology
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
منابع اينترنتي
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 24.4 - 29.2, mean 28.3 (based on 1892 cells).
جهندگی
(Ref. 69278):
زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.71-0.74; tm=5).
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766):
Unknown.