Mammalia |
Cetartiodactyla |
Phocoenidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / Mức độ sâu / distribution range
Sinh thái học
Tầng nổi; di cư biển sông (để đẻ trứng) (Tài liệu tham khảo 75906); Mức độ sâu 0 - 250 m (Tài liệu tham khảo 356). Tropical; 90°N - 7°S, 46°E - 130°E
Indo-West Pacific and Asia Inland Waters: Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides: Persian Gulf, South China Sea, East China Sea, Indonesia, Philippines, Turtle Islands, Sulu Sea; Neophocaena phocaenoides sunameri: China, Korea, Japan, East China Sea; Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis: Yangtze River, China (Ref. 1522). Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters (Ref. 81021).
Length at first maturity / Bộ gần gũi / Weight / Age
Chín muồi sinh dục: Lm 140.0, range 135 - 145 cm Max length : 227 cm TL con đực/không giới tính; (Tài liệu tham khảo 81030)
Found in both fresh and marine. Feeds on small fishes, squids and shrimps; also ingests some plant material including leaves and rice (Ref. 1394). In 2006, a population survey was able to record a total of 300 individuals of Neophocaena phocaenoides asiaeorientalis, as experts provide an estimate of 1,400 individuals based on the said survey. This is considered a 50% decline from the survey done in 1991 (Ref. 85336). Found in tropical to warm temperate coastal waters, i.e., shallow bays, mangrove swamps, estuaries and large rivers, but mainly prefers estuarine waters (Ref. 81021). Occurs singly, in pairs, or in small groups of up to 12 individuals. Not as showy as other dolphins; though, they are occasionally seen breaking the surface in calm seas (Ref. 801). Feeds on small fishes, squids and shrimps; also ingests some plant materials including leaves and rice (Ref. 1394).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Chín muồi sinh dục | Sự tái sinh sản | Đẻ trứng | Eggs | Sự sinh sản | Larvae
Tan, J.M.L. 1995. (Tài liệu tham khảo 936)
IUCN Red List Status
(Tài liệu tham khảo 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (Tài liệu tham khảo 108899)
CMS (Tài liệu tham khảo 116361)
Threat to humans
Human uses
Các nghề cá: Tính thương mại
FAO - Các nghề cá: landings, species profile | FishSource | Biển chung quanh ta
Các công cụ
Thêm thông tin
Human RelatedAquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.
Các nguồn internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 24.4 - 29.2, mean 28.3 (based on 1892 cells).
Thích nghi nhanh
Chiêù cao, thời gian nhân đôi của chủng quần tối thiểu là dưới 15 tháng (K=0.71-0.74; tm=5).
Vulnerability
High vulnerability (57 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.