Pusa hispida, Ringed seal : fisheries

Pusa hispida   (Schreber, 1775)

Ringed seal

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pusa hispida  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pusa hispida (Ringed seal)
Pusa hispida

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Mammalia | Carnivora | Phocidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

موجوداتی که در اعماق زیر 200 متر زندگی و تغذیه می کنند.  Polar; 90°N - 0°S, 180°W - 180°E

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Northeast Atlantic, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean and the Arctic: Svalbard, Hudson Bay and Strait (Canada), Bering and Baltic Seas (Ref. 1394). Pusa hispida hispida: Arctic Ocean, Bering Sea, North Pole, James Bay and Baffin Island (Nunavut), Strait of Belle Isle (Newfoundland), Greenland, Barents Sea, Norway, White Sea, Kamchatka, Bristol Bay in Alaska, and vagrant to Azores, Germany, Portugal, New Jersey, Southern California; Pusa hispida botnica: Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia and Finland, Sweden, Latvia; Pusa hispida ladogensis: Russia, Gulf of Finland, Lake Ladoga, White Sea; Pusa hispida saimensis: Finland; Pusa hispida ochotensis: Sea of Okhotsk, Japan, Russia, Kamchatka, and vagrant to Jiangsu, China (Ref. 1522). Climate: Circumpolar, subtropical, boreal.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 165 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 1394); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 110.0 kg (مرجع 1394)

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Feeds on fishes and planktonic crustaceans (Ref. 1394). Incidental injuries and death of this species are caused by commercial fishing gears, i.e., flatfish trawl, pollock trawl, cod trawl, and cod longline (Ref. 118427). Typically stays in ice-covered waters year-round (Ref. 117965). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 1394) and planktonic crustaceans like pelagic amphipods and mysids (Ref. 117965).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber 1993 FAO species Identification Guide: Marine Mammals of the World. Rome, FAO. 320 p. + 587 figures. (مرجع 1394)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)

  حداقل نگرانی (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 January 2016

وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر برای انسان ها

استفاده انسانی

ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings, نمايه گونه | FishSource | Sea Around Us

ابزارها

اطلاعات بيشتر

بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Taxonomy
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: نمايه گونه; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): -1.8 - 4.1, mean -0.4 (based on 11480 cells).
جهندگی (Ref. 69278): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.08-0.43).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.