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Ciconiiformes |
Spheniscidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ekologi
. Subtropical
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 62.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 91362); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 3.4 kg (Ref. 356)
Culmen: 4.765 cm; tarsus: 2.385 cm.
Total population is about 5,000 to 10,000 pairs, wherein 50 percent are breeding pairs. Mainland colonies are threatened by stoats, rats, and dogs (Ref. 84934). This species is known to be loosely colonial and breeds in temperate rainforests (Ref. 91362), where there is a dense vegetation and caves (Ref. 84934). It lays in winter and rears in spring (Ref. 84934). Pursuit diving (Ref. 356).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Kematangan | Reproduksi, perkembang biakan | Pemijahan | telur-telur | Fecundity | Larva
rujukan utama
Acuan | Koordinator | mitra
Harrison, P. 1987. (Ref. 91362)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435)
status CITES (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
ancaman kepada manusia
penggunaan manusia
| FishSource |
Alat, peralatan
Sumber internet
Estimates based on models
keancaman
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
kategori harga
Unknown.