Scyphozoa |
Rhizostomeae |
Rhizostomatidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / গভীরতার পরিসীমা / distribution range
বাস্তুসংস্থান
ভাসমান; গভীরতার পরিসীমা 0 - 176 m (সূত্র 122799). Subtropical; 52°N - 29°N, 117°E - 142°E (সূত্র 121705)
Northwest Pacific: endemic to the East Asian Marginal Seas.
Length at first maturity / আকৃতি / Weight / Age
পরিপক্কতা : Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 200 cm WD পুরুষ/ লিঙ্গ অনিধর্ারিত ; (সূত্র 99323); সবের্াচ্চ প্রকাশিত ওজন : 200.0 kg (সূত্র 3010); সর্বোচ্চ উলি্ল্লখিত বয়স : 1.00 বৎসর (সূত্র 100320)
One of the largest jellyfish species (Ref. 3010). Occurrence of jellyfish bloom has threatened the fisheries in Japan since early 2000s, possibly because of global warming - note that the growth of medusae are dependent on high temperatures (Ref. 100320). Occurs in semi-enclosed basins of marginal seas (Ref. 122853) and also found offshore (Ref. 122855). Before the chitin-covered podocysts develop into adults, they remain dormant for at least 6 years. Jellyfish blooms occur by mass excystment of these podocysts upon exposure to high temperatures (Ref. 100312).
Life cycle and mating behavior
পরিপক্কতা | প্রজনন | ডিম ছাড়া | Eggs | ডিম্বধারন ক্ষমতা | Larvae
Life cycle: Fertilized egg develops into a planula larva after 1 day. Planula swims for 4 to 8 days until it becomes a translucent, whitish and dome-shaped scyphistoma and settles at the bottom. Becomes a fully-developed scyphistoma after 10 to 20 days of settlement. Also exhibits asexual reproduction by means of podocyst formation (as many as 18 podocysts on a single original scyphistoma within 7 days to 3 months). Scyphistoma colony develops from podocyst of original scyphistoma within 6 months at 18°C. Fully-developed scyphistoma develops into a strobila after a day and becomes a liberated ephyra with 5 to 7 days. Becomes a fully-developed metaphyra within 30 days of post-liberation and becomes a young medusa within 40 to 50 days of post-liberation (Ref. 3004). Furthermore, ephyrae are released into the plankton during early summer. After subsequent sexual reproduction, the medusae die during winter. The life span of the medusae is less than a year (Ref. 100320).
Kawahara, M., S.-I. Uye, K. Ohtsu and H. Iizumi. 2006. (সূত্র 3004)
IUCN Red List Status
(সূত্র 130435: Version 2024-2)
CITES status (সূত্র 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
মৎস্য: বাণিজ্যিক
| FishSource |
হাতিয়ার
আরো তথ্য
Human RelatedAquaculture profiles
Stamps, coins, misc.
ইন্টারনেট সুত্র
Estimates based on models
Vulnerability
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100).
Price category
Unknown.