Pinna bicolor, Bicolor pen shell : fisheries

Pinna bicolor   Gmelin, 1791

Bicolor pen shell

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pinna bicolor  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pinna bicolor (Bicolor pen shell)
Pinna bicolor

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Bivalvia | Ostreida | Pinnidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

; تغييرات عمق 0 - 50 m (مرجع 348).  Tropical; 35°N - 37°S, 29°E - 154°W

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Indo-West Pacific: from East and southeast Africa, including Madagascar, Mauritius Island, the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, to New Caledonia; north to Japan and south to South Australia. Generally absent from oceanic islands of the central Indian Ocean and the tropical West Pacific, but sporadically found in Hawaii.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 50.0 cm SHL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 348); common length : 40.0 cm SHL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 348); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 18 سال ها (مرجع 107096)

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

Species of minor economic importance, and collected for subsistence fisheries (Ref. 348). Maximum depth from Ref. 101118. Embedded in muddy sand and reef flats, in littoral and adjacent subtidal shallow waters to depths of about 10 m (Ref. 348). Also found buried in hard substratum and associated with seagrass beds (Ref. 101119). Planktonic larval stage probably short, hence a range restricted to the shores of continental areas and adjacent island (Ref. 348). Small benthic Pinna may likely depend on dissolved organic matter for nutrition (Ref. 107096).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Planktonic larval stage (Ref. 348).

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Poutiers, J.M. 1998 Bivalves. Acephala, Lamellibranchia, Pelecypoda. p. 123-362. In Carpenter, K. E. and V. H. Niem. 1998. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Volume 1. Seaweeds, corals, bivalves, and gastropods. Rome, FAO. (مرجع 348)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)


وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر برای انسان ها

استفاده انسانی

ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
| FishSource | Sea Around Us

ابزارها

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Taxonomy
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(Publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 18.7 - 29.1, mean 27.9 (based on 1460 cells).
جهندگی (Ref. 69278): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.88).
Prior r = 0.84, 95% CL = 0.56 - 1.27, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Unknown.
Nutrients :  Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.