Lunarca ovalis, Blood ark : fisheries, aquaculture

Lunarca ovalis   (Bruguière, 1789)

Blood ark

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Lunarca ovalis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Lunarca ovalis (Blood ark)
Lunarca ovalis

رده بندی / Names اسامي عام | مترادف | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Bivalvia | Arcida | Arcidae

Environment: milieu / climate zone / تغييرات عمق / distribution range بوم شناسي

; تغييرات عمق 0 - 68 m (مرجع 104365).  Tropical, preferred 25°C (مرجع 107945); 43°N - 35°S, 98°W - 33°W (مرجع 3446)

Distribution كشورها | مناطق سازمان خوار و بار جهاني (FAO) | Ecosystems | ظهور | معرفي

Western Atlantic: from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, to the West Indies and Brazil.

Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن

بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 7.6 cm SHL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 78146)

توصيف مختصر ريخت شناسي

Equivalved, oval in shape. Size range: 2.8-7.6 cm shell length. Shell length to height ratio = 1.16 (Ref. 78148). Shell depth reaching 70% of height (Ref. 78152).

زيست شناسي     واژه نامه (بعنوان مثال epibenthic)

In the USA, this species remains a potential fishery resource. From the late 1990s to early 2000s, wild stocks of this species are the target of a small-scale fishery in North Carolina (Ref. 78154) and the eastern coast of Virginia with exports primarily as ethnic food to Chicago, New York, Los Angeles and Washington D.C. (Ref. 78152). Occurs at depths ranging from the low-tide line to 3 m (Ref. 78147). Found in an estuarine environment (Ref. 104365). Found in most soft bottoms but prefers fine sand (Ref. 78148). Is a suspension feeder, discreetly motile while feeding with its ctenidia, i.e., the comb-like structure functioning as gill in bivalve mollusks (Ref. 78149). In general, suspension feeding bivalves mainly depend on phytoplankton and detritus material for nutrition (Ref. 107088).

Life cycle and mating behavior بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae

Sexes are separate with low incidence of hermaphrodism (2.17%). Males dominant (m/f=2.68). Peak in gonadal pattern in late spring to early summer (45% ripe in May) and a minor peak in winter (21% ripe in December). Dribble spawning likely strategy to extend spawning period and increase reproductive success.

مآخذ اصلی مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران

Turgeon, D.D., J.F. Quinn Jr., A.E. Bogan, E.V. Coan, F.G. Hochberg, W.G. Lyons, P.M. Mikkelsen, R.J. Neves, C.F.E. Roper, G. Rosenberg, B. Roth, A. Scheltema, F.G. Thompson, M. Vecchione and J.D. Willams 1998 Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Mollusks, 2nd ed. American Fisheries Society (Special publication 26), Bethesda, Maryland. 526 p. (مرجع 1667)

وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (مرجع 130435: Version 2025-1)


وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (مرجع 116361)

Not Evaluated

خطر برای انسان ها

  Harmless

استفاده انسانی

ماهي گيري – شيلات: ارزش تحاري اندك; آبزي پروري: آزمايشي
FAO - ماهي گيري – شيلات: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us

ابزارها

اطلاعات بيشتر

Trophic Ecology
Food items (preys)
تركيب غذايي
مصرف غذايي
شکارچیان
بوم شناسي
Population dynamics
رشد
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
نوسانات طولی
Mass conversion
فراواني
Life cycle
تولید مثل
بلوغ
Fecundity
تخم ریزی
Eggs
نمو تخم
Larvae
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
مراجع

منابع اينترنتي

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(ماهي گيري – شيلات: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (ژنوم, نوکلئوتيد) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (برو, جستجو) | Zoological Record

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 14.5 - 28, mean 25.4 (based on 490 cells).
جهندگی (Ref. 69278): زياد, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت ، كمتر از 15 ماه (K=0.45; tm=5).
Fishing Vulnerability (مرجع 71543): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (مرجع 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (55 of 100).
طبقه قيمت (مرجع 80766): Medium.
Nutrients :  Calcium = 149 [71, 228] mg/100g; Iron = 8.53 [1.95, 15.11] mg/100g; Protein = 9.88 [8.64, 11.12] %; Omega3 = 0.313 [0.202, 0.423] g/100g; Selenium = 61 [50, 72] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [0.56, 3.51] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.