Polychaeta |
Echiuroidea |
Bonelliidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
يسانش موب
. Subtropical
Arctic, Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean: Sweden, Norway, Ireland and Malta.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / نس
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.0 cm TL يسنج صاوخ نودب / رن سنج; (Ref. 358)
The worm is provided with an appendix; is located on the head; or misleads, which, deployed, conferred on the species a size of about 150 cm, forked in its end, of a scale of 50 cm and whose edges are corrugated. Body: plum shape; 15 cm length. Males and females have an extremely different morphology. The males: 0.1- 0.3 cm length: they have neither horn nor intestine; and live in parasite in the esophagus of the female: only one can lodge some up to 85 (Ref. 358).
Infralittoral zone; lives on hard bottoms, (Ref. 772) in anfractuosities and excavations on hard funds, interstices between stones and rollers. Females always seen occupying anfractuosities of rocks or all other benthic niche. For nourishment, they use horns equipped to palpate ground and consume microorganisms or organic matter of various origins. Nutritive particle coated with mucus before being introduced (Ref. 358). Sex of the larvae swimmer not given of start: if one larva comes into contact with horn of female, it is introduced as food particle; inside body of this female, hormonal processes make larva evolve into nanifié male. If on the contrary it manages to take refuge in anfractuosities, larva evolves into female. This mode of development guarantees a balanced population (Ref. 358).
Life cycle and mating behavior
غولب | لثم دیلوت | یزیر مخت | اه مخت | Fecundity | )ورال ( دازوت
The sex of the larvae swimmer is not given of start: if one as of the these larvae comes into contact with the horn of a female, it will be introduced as well as a food particle; inside the body of this female, hormonal processes make evolve/move this larva in nanifié male. If on the contrary it manages to take refuge in an anfractuosities, the larva evolves/moves in female. This mode of development guarantees a balanced population (Ref. 358).
یلصا ذخآم
عجارم | هدننك گنهامه | ناراكمه
Göthel, H. 1992. (Ref. 358)
NCUI زمرق تسرهف رد تيعضو (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-1)
ستياس رظن زا تيعضو (Ref. 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
اه ناسنا یارب رطخ
یناسنا هدافتسا
| FishSource |
اهرازبا
رتشيب تاعالطا
Trophic Ecologyيياذغ مالقا
يياذغ تداع
يياذغ فرصم
هیمهس
نایچراکش
Population dynamicsدشرAge/Sizeنزو - لوطلوط - لوطیلوط تاناسونMass conversionیزاسزابيناوارف Life cycleلثم دیلوتغولبFecundityیزیر مختاه مختمخت ومن)ورال ( دازوتيورال ييايوپ Human Relatedيرورپ يزبآ هيامن
Stamps, Coins Misc.
يتنرتنيا عبانم
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref.
115969): 7 - 15.3, mean 10.1 (based on 477 cells).
یريذپ بيسآ
Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
تميق هقبط
Unknown.