Gastropoda |
Neogastropoda |
Muricidae
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
Benthic; تغييرات عمق 1 - 200 m (مرجع 105998). Subtropical, preferred 20°C (مرجع 107945); 45°N - 30°N, 10°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from Portugal to central Morocco in the Atlantic, and east to Lebanon. Introduced in Atlantic Spain.
طول در اولین بلوغ / اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm 5.6, range 4 - ? cm Max length : 10.8 cm ShL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (مرجع 127250); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 79.70 g (مرجع 127250)
Has high economic value since ancient times because it is used to produce a purple dye (Refs. 78459, 78460 and 78461). Carnivorous and feeds on bivalves and other gastropods (Ref. 2532).
Showed an annual reproductive cycle in the Catalan coast. The reproductive cycle had two peaks (April and June -July) but the first one seems to be less important because the number of immature females is higher than the mature ones.
مآخذ اصلی
مراجع | هماهنگ كننده | همكاران
Museum of Natural History in Paris 2005 CLEMAM - Checklist of European Marine Mollusca - Public scientific database, consulted on [020606], hosted by Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (M.N.H.N.), Paris, at: http://www.mnhn.fr/biotaxis/clemam. Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle (M.N.H.N.), Paris, at: http://www.mnhn.fr/biotaxis/clemam (مرجع 1056)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN
(مرجع 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
وضعيت از نظر سايتس (مرجع 108899)
Not Evaluated
Not Evaluated
خطر برای انسان ها
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | دریای اطراف ما
ابزارها
منابع اينترنتي
تخمین‌ها بر اساس مدل‌ها
Rate of population increase
|
Prior r = 1.01, 95% CL = 0.67 - 1.52, Based on 2 full stock assessments. |
آسیب‌پذیری ماهیگیری
(مرجع 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
آسیب‌پذیری اقلیمی
(مرجع 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100) |
طبقه قيمت
(مرجع 80766): |
Unknown. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [14.8, 16.9] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
