Bonellia viridis, Green spoon worm
Advertisement

You can sponsor this page

Bonellia viridis   Rolando, 1821

Green spoon worm

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Bonellia viridis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 
 所有照片 | Google 影像 |
Image of Bonellia viridis (Green spoon worm)
Bonellia viridis
Picture by Pillon, Roberto

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Polychaeta | Echiuroidea | Bonelliidae

環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

Benthic.  Subtropical

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Arctic, Northeast Atlantic and the Mediterranean: Sweden, Norway, Ireland and Malta.

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 358)

簡短描述 型態特徵

The worm is provided with an appendix; is located on the head; or misleads, which, deployed, conferred on the species a size of about 150 cm, forked in its end, of a scale of 50 cm and whose edges are corrugated. Body: plum shape; 15 cm length. Males and females have an extremely different morphology. The males: 0.1- 0.3 cm length: they have neither horn nor intestine; and live in parasite in the esophagus of the female: only one can lodge some up to 85 (Ref. 358).

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

Infralittoral zone; lives on hard bottoms, (Ref. 772) in anfractuosities and excavations on hard funds, interstices between stones and rollers. Females always seen occupying anfractuosities of rocks or all other benthic niche. For nourishment, they use horns equipped to palpate ground and consume microorganisms or organic matter of various origins. Nutritive particle coated with mucus before being introduced (Ref. 358). Sex of the larvae swimmer not given of start: if one larva comes into contact with horn of female, it is introduced as food particle; inside body of this female, hormonal processes make larva evolve into nanifié male. If on the contrary it manages to take refuge in anfractuosities, larva evolves into female. This mode of development guarantees a balanced population (Ref. 358). Habitat: Anfractuosities and excavations on hard funds, interstices between the stones and rollers. Biology: at the Bonellia sp. kind, the sexual dimorphism is very marked: males and females have an extremely different morphology. It is always the female of the species which one sees in nature, occupying an anfractuosities of the rock or all other benthic niche. To nourish themselves: Uses the horn equipped to palpate the ground and to consume of them the micro-organisms or the organic matter of various origins. Nutritive particles: Coated with mucus before being introduced. The disturbed animal retracts this body completely. The males: 0.1 to 0.3 cm length: they have neither horn nor intestine; female: only one can lodge some up to 85 (Ref. 358). Lives on hard bottoms in the infralittoral zone (Ref. 772).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

The sex of the larvae swimmer is not given of start: if one as of the these larvae comes into contact with the horn of a female, it will be introduced as well as a food particle; inside the body of this female, hormonal processes make evolve/move this larva in nanifié male. If on the contrary it manages to take refuge in an anfractuosities, the larva evolves/moves in female. This mode of development guarantees a balanced population (Ref. 358).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Göthel, H. 1992 Guide de la faune sous-marine: La Méditerranée. Invertébrés marins et poissons. Eygen Ulmer GmbH & Co. 318 p. (參考文獻 358)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  未評估 

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (參考文獻 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

人類使用


FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

工具

電子書 | 野外調查

更多資訊

營養生態學
食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
卵
卵發育
仔魚
分布
Territories
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
生理學
耗氧量
人類相關
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
合作者
分類學
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
照片
參考文獻
參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)		 Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):		 Unknown.