Sepia officinalis, Common cuttlefish : fisheries
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Sepia officinalis   Linnaeus, 1758

Common cuttlefish

Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Sepia officinalis  AquaMaps  Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Sepia officinalis
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分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS

Cephalopoda | Sepiida | Sepiidae

環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

Benthic; 深度上下限 0 - 242 m (參考文獻 1695), usually 0 - 50 m (參考文獻 88010).  Tropical, preferred 21°C (參考文獻 107945); 62°N - 4°N, 32°W - 37°E (參考文獻 1695)

分布 Territories | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 簡介

Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean: from the Shetlands and southern Norway (stray in the Baltic Sea), south to the Mediterranean Sea to northwestern Africa.

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm ?, range 9 - ? cm Max length : 49.0 cm ML 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (參考文獻 1695); 最大體重: 4.0 kg (參考文獻 1695)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 附生動物)

In temperate waters, maximum mantle length is 49 cm and up to 4 kg in weight. In the subtropics, maximum mantle length is 30 cm and up to 2 kg in weight (Ref. 1695). Common size: 15.0 to 25.0 cm (West Saharan fisheries; Ref. 275). One of the most important species for cephalopod fisheries in many countries but have been observed in recent years that it is heavily fished, e.g., Mediterranean (Ref. 1695). Also, a highly valued item especially in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain (Ref. 1695). Maximum depth range from Ref. 114857. A neritic, demersal species found in the subtidal zone to depths of 200 m, generally over sandy-muddy substrates (Ref. 1695, page 100). Presence in Portuguese waters indicates its tolerance for brackish water. Undergoes seasonal migrations between inshore waters in spring and summer and medium shelf grounds (around 100 m depth) in autumn and winter. Courtship behavior is elaborate and ritualized with visual displays and 'mate guarding'. Spawns in shallow waters, optimally between 13° to 15°C. Eggs, 8 to 10, mm diameter and blackened with ink, are attached on seaweed, shells, debris and other substrates, in grape-like clusters. Depending on water temperature, eggs hatch after 30 to 90 days. Hatchlings measure about 7 to 8 mm TL. From hatchlings to adults, exhibit light-induced burying behavior where most individuals hide in sand during the day and where prey is often ambushed. Life cycle under natural conditions, between 12 to 24 months. Feeds on small mollusks, crabs, shrimps, other cuttlefishes, and juvenile demersal fishes. Cannibalism is common. Considered one of the most commercially important cephalopod species. With potential for aquaculture. Usually marketed fresh or frozen as a highly valued food item, especially in Japan, Korea, Italy and Spain (Ref. 1695).

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Male and female adults usually die shortly after spawning and brooding, respectively. Mating behavior: Males perform various displays to attract potential females for copulation. During copulation, male grasp the female and inserts the hectocotylus into the female's mantle cavity where fertilization usually occurs. Life cycle: Embryos hatch into planktonic stage and live for some time before they grow larger and take up a benthic existence as adults (Ref. 833).

主要參考資料 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Schneider, W. 1990 FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine resources of the Gulf of Guinea. Prepared and published with the support of the FAO Regional Office for Africa. Rome: FAO. 268 p. (參考文獻 417)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (參考文獻 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 15 March 2009

CITES狀態 (參考文獻 108899)

Not Evaluated

CMS (參考文獻 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

工具

電子書 | 野外調查

更多資訊

營養生態學
食物項目（獵物）
食性組成
食物消耗量
捕食者
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
孕卵數
產卵場
卵
卵發育
仔魚
分布
Territories
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
生理學
耗氧量
人類相關
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
合作者
分類學
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
照片
參考文獻
參考文獻

網路資源

BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO - Aquaculture Systems: production search漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Fishipedia | GenBank (基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia (去, 搜尋) | 動物學的記錄

基於模型的估計

回復力
(Ref. 69278):		 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.58-0.63; tm=1)
Rate of population increase
 Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.76, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
釣魚的脆弱性
(參考文獻 71543)		 Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
氣候脆弱性
(參考文獻 125649)		 Low vulnerability (4 of 100)
價格種類
(參考文獻 80766):		 High.
Nutrients
 Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 15.5 [13.7, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.262, 0.566] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.