Echinoidea |
Camarodonta |
Toxopneustidae
ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ: ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ / ເຂດດິນຟ້າອາກາດ / ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ / ຂອບເຂດການແຈກຢາຍ
ນິເວດວິທະຍາ
Benthic; ລະດັບຄວາມເລິກ 0 - 75 m (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 81020). Tropical; 37°N - 44°S, 30°E - 77°W
Indo-Pacific: from east Africa to southeast Asia, north to South Korea, Japan and Hawaii, south to Australia and New Zealand, to as far east as Galapagos Islands.
ຄວາມຍາວໃນການເຕີບໂຕເຕັມຄັ້ງທໍາອິດ / ຂະໜາດ / ນ້ຳໜັກ / ອາຍຸ
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ: Lm ? range ? - ? cm Max length : 10.0 cm WD ຕົວຜູ້/ບໍ່ມີເພດ; (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 2968)
Intertidal to subtidal (Ref. 106729). Inhabits shallow seagrass beds at depths of 1 to 30 m (Ref. 800). Also on rubble (Ref. 106121)and coral reef areas (Refs. 106724, 106728, 106735) like reef lagoons (Ref. 106729). Tripneustes gratilla elatensis: occurs in inland salt-ponds tolerating salinities greater than 45 ppm at 15°C (Ref. 2940). Feeds on macroalgae, seagrass, diatoms and coral tissue scraped from rocks (Ref. 2944). Omnivore (Ref. 116259). Grazing species. Dwells among rocks and boulders. Utilizes floating seaweed as cover (Ref. 129602).
ວົງຈອນຊີວິດ ແລະພຶດຕິກໍາການຫາຄູ່
ການຈະເລີນເຕັມໄວ | ການສືບພັນ | ການວາງໄຂ່ | ໄຂ່ | ຄວາມດົກຂອງໄຂ່ປາ | ຕົວອ່ອນ
Members of the class Echinoidea are gonochoric. Fertilization is external. Brooding is common, eggs are held either on the peristome, around the periproct or deep into the concavities on the petaloids. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (echinoplateus) and live for several months before they sink to the bottom using their tube feet to adhere on the ground where they metamorphose into young urchins.
Schoppe, S. 2000 A guide to common shallow water sea stars, brittle stars, sea urchins, sea cucumbers and feather stars (echinoderms) of the Philippines. Times Media Private Limited, Singapore. 144 p. (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 800)
ສະຖານະພາບບັນຊີແດງຂອງ IUCN
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ສະຖານະ CITES (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 116361)
Not Evaluated
ໄພຂົ່ມຂູ່ຕໍ່ມະນຸດ
Harmless
ການນໍາໃຊ້ຂອງມະນຸດ
ການປະມົງ: ເປັນສີນຄ້າ
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | ທະເລອ້ອມຂ້າງພວກເຮົາ
ເຄື່ອງມື
ຂໍ້ມູນຕື່ມອີກ
ຟີຊິກສາດການບໍລິໂພກອົກຊີເຈນ
ມະນຸດທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງສະແຕມ, ຫຼຽນ, ອື່ນໆ.
ແຫຼ່ງອີນເຕີເນັດ
ການຄາດຄະເນໂດຍອີງໃສ່ແບບຈໍາລອງ
ຄວາມຢືດຢຸ່ນ
(Ref. 69278): |
ສູງ, ປະຊາກອນຕຳ່ສຸດທີ່ໃຊ້ເວລາສອງໜ້ອຍກວ່າ 15 ເດືອນ (K=0.84-1.08) |
ຄວາມສ່ຽງຕໍ່ການຫາປາ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 71543) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). |
ປະເພດລາຄາ
(ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ 80766): |
Unknown. |
Nutrients
|
Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 5.08 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 12%; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 0.04 [48.48, 67.17] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |
