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Близкие виды
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Apostichopus - Вид в
Stichopodidae - - Классификация -
- Stichopodidae
- Synallactida
- Holothuroidea
- Chordata
- Animalia
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Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867)
Japanese sea cucumber| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Apostichopus japonicus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
Классификация / Names народные названия | синонимы | CoL | ITIS | WoRMS
Holothuroidea | Synallactida | Stichopodidae
Environment: milieu / climate zone / пределы глубины / distribution range экология
; пределы глубины 0 - 200 m (ссылка 635), usually 50 - 100 m (ссылка 635). Subtropical; ? - 30°C (ссылка 77134), preferred 16°C (ссылка 107945); 63°N - 31°N, 117°E - 165°E (ссылка 112755)
Distribution страны | регионы FAO | Ecosystems | места находок | интродукции
Northwest Pacific: Japan (from Hokkaido to Kyushu), China, Korean Peninsula and Far Eastern Russia (Karaginskogo Island).
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Возраст
половая зрелость: Lm ?, range 20 - ? cm Max length : 30.0 cm TL самец/пол неопределен; (ссылка 101467)
Common in shallow coastal bottom communities from the intertidal zone to depths more than 100 m. Forms aggregations, usually in the upper sublittoral zone (Ref. 635). May occur in three color variants: red type often found in offshore gravel beds while the green and black types often at inshore sandy-muddy bottoms (Ref. 77132). Juveniles often associated with algal/seagrass and oyster beds (Ref. 621). Most commercially important sea cucumber species (for trade, food and traditional medicine both; fisheries and farming/ranching) in China (Ref. 77133). Aquaculture now widespread in northern coast of China (Ref. 77133) since wild populations became over-exploited in the 1990s. Chinese aquaculture production peaked at 65,283 tons in 2005 (Ref. 77133). A sediment-feeder and bio-scavenger; ingests organic matter in sediment, e.g., bacteria, protozoa, diatoms, plant and animal debris including faeces (Ref. 77143).
Life cycle and mating behavior половая зрелость | размножение | нерест | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Members of the class Holothuroidea are gonochoric and have only one gonad. Spawning and fertilization are both external and some exhibit brooding. Life cycle: Embryos develop into planktotrophic larvae (auricularia) then into doliolaria (barrel-shaped stage) which later metamorphose into juvenile sea cucumbers.
Основная ссылка
ссылки | координатор | соавторы
Kan-no, M. and A. Kijima. 2003. (ссылка 77132)
Статус Красного Списка МСОП
(ссылка 130435: Version 2024-2)
Под угрозой исчезновения (EN) (A2bd); Date assessed: 19 May 2010
Статус СИТЕС (ссылка 108899)
Not Evaluated
CMS (ссылка 116361)
Not Evaluated
Угроза для людей
Harmless
Использование человеком
рыболовство: коммерческий; аквакультура (рыбоводство): коммерческий
FAO - аквакультура (рыбоводство): production, Видовой профиль; рыболовство: landings | FishSource | Sea Around Us
инструменты
дополнительная информация
Trophic Ecology
экология
Population dynamics
Life cycle
Distribution
Physiology
Oxygen consumption
Human Related
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
Taxonomy
ссылки
ресурсы в Интернет
BHL | BOLD Systems | CISTI | DiscoverLife | FAO(аквакультура (рыбоводство): Видовой профиль; рыболовство: ; publication : search) | Fishipedia | GenBank (Геном, Нуклеотид) | GloBI | Gomexsi | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | PubMed | Tree of Life | Wikipedia (Вперёд, поиск) | Zoological Record
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature
(Ref. 115969): 8.6 - 19.7, mean 15.2 (based on 30 cells).
Climate Vulnerability
(ссылка 125649):
Low vulnerability (8 of 100).
Nutrients : Calcium = 126 [75, 177] mg/100g; Iron = 4.79 [1.67, 7.92] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [15.4, 17.8] %; Omega3 = 0.331 [0.263, 0.400] g/100g; Selenium = 57.8 [48.5, 67.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 0 μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [0.92, 3.02] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.